When it comes to your eye health, you may hear about both optometrists and ophthalmologists, but what’s the difference between the two? Understanding their roles can help you decide which eye care provider is best for your needs.

What Is an Optometrist?

An optometrist is a healthcare professional who specializes in primary eye care. They:

• Perform comprehensive eye exams

• Diagnose and treat common eye conditions like dry eye, glaucoma, and infections

• Prescribe eyeglasses and contact lenses

• Provide pre- and post-operative care for certain eye surgeries

Optometrists hold a Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) degree, which typically requires four years of optometry school after undergraduate studies.

What Is an Ophthalmologist?

An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor (M.D. or D.O.) who specializes in the medical and surgical treatment of eye diseases. They:

• Treat complex eye conditions like cataracts, retinal disorders, and advanced glaucoma

• Perform surgeries, such as LASIK or cataract removal

• Diagnose and manage systemic diseases affecting the eyes, like diabetes

Ophthalmologists complete medical school, followed by a residency in ophthalmology, which includes surgical training.

Which Do You Need?

For routine vision care or common eye issues, an optometrist is your go-to provider. If you require surgery or treatment for advanced conditions, an ophthalmologist may be necessary.

Both professionals often work together to provide comprehensive eye care, ensuring your vision and eye health are in good hands.