Amidst the hustle of back-to-school preparations, it’s easy for parents to forget one crucial item on the to-do list: scheduling an annual eye exam.

Just as back-to-school physicals and regular dental checkups are essential, ensuring your child’s eyesight is part of their wellness plan is just as important. This applies to children from preschoolers to teens.

According to the American Optometric Association (AOA), one in four school-aged children has a vision problem that, if left untreated, can impact their learning, behavior, and overall school adjustment. If you notice your child or teen squinting, reading too closely, covering one eye, rubbing their eyes, complaining of headaches, or showing signs of a short attention span, it may be time for an eye exam. The good news is that most vision issues, when detected early, are treatable.

Start by scheduling a thorough eye exam with an optometrist. These exams are more comprehensive than the basic vision screening your child receives during their annual physical.

An optometrist will perform various tests based on your child’s health history and any family history of vision problems. Tests include:

• Visual acuity–Assesses how well each eye sees using a reading chart.
• Visual function–Tests depth perception, color vision, eye muscle movements, peripheral vision, and how pupils respond to light.
• Keratometry/topography–Measures the curvature of the cornea, which is especially important for contact lens fittings.
• Refraction–Determine the lens prescription for nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism.
• Eyefocusing/teaming/movement–Evaluates how well the eyes focus, move, and work together to create a clear, single image.
• Overall eye health–Uses dilating drops to widen the pupils for a closer examination of the internal structures of the eye, as well as the surrounding tissues and intraocular pressure.

The AOA advises that all children should have their first eye exam between 6 to 12 months, or as recommended by their pediatrician. They should have another exam at least once between the ages of 3 and 5 and again before entering first grade. Pediatricians perform basic vision screenings during regular checkups but may refer to an eye doctor if any abnormalities are detected.

From then on, children aged 6-18 should receive an annual eye exam, or more frequently if they have vision issues or a family history of eye disorders. While you can schedule these exams anytime throughout the year, it’s especially helpful to book your child’s appointment at the beginning of the school year. Contact us today to schedule an exam.

Most health insurance plans cover annual comprehensive eye exams for children.

Remember, back to school = back to the eye doctor!